Iraq War Quiz
by Stephen R. Shalom
Stephen R. Shalom teaches political science at William Paterson
University in New Jersey. He is the author of Which Side Are You On?
An Introduction to Politics (Longman, 2003). This quiz first appeared
on ZNet. Answers appear at the end.
1. The anti-war movement supports our troops by urging that they be
brought home immediately so they neither kill nor get killed in a
unjust war. How has the Bush administration shown its support for our
troops?
a. The Republican-controlled House Budget Committee voted to cut $25
billion in veterans benefits over the next 10 years.
b. The Bush administration proposed cutting $172 million from impact
aid programs which provide school funding for children of military
personnel.
c. The administration ordered the Dept. of Veterans Affairs to stop
publicizing health benefits available to veterans.
d. All of the above.
2. The anti-war movement believes that patriotism means urging our
country to do what is right. How do Bush administration officials
define patriotism?
a. Patriotism means emulating Dick Cheney, who serves as
Vice-President while receiving $100,000-$1,000,000 a year from
Halliburton, the multi-billion dollar company which is already lining
up for major contracts in post-war Iraq.
b. Patriotism means emulating Richard Perle, the warhawk who serves as
head of the Defense Intelligence Board while at the same time (1)
meeting with Saudi arms dealer Adnan Khashoggi on behalf of Trireme, a
security and military technologies company of which Perle is a
managing partner, and (2) agreeing to work as a paid lobbyist for
Global Crossing, a telecommunications giant seeking a major Pentagon
contract.
c. Patriotism means emulating George W. Bush, Dick Cheney, Paul
Wolfowitz, Richard Perle, John Bolton, Tom DeLay, John Ashcroft, Lewis
Libby, and others who enthusiastically supported the Vietnam War while
avoiding serving in it and who now are sending others to kill and be
killed in Iraq.
d. All of the above.
3. The Bush administration has accused Saddam Hussein of lying
regarding his weapons of mass destruction. Which of the following
might be considered less than truthful?
a. Constant claims by the Bush administration that there was
documentary evidence linking Iraq to attempted uranium purchases in
Niger, despite the fact that the documents were forgeries and CIA
analysts doubted their authenticity.
b. A British intelligence report on Iraq's security services that was
in fact plagiarized, with selected modifications, from a student
article.
c. The frequent citation of the incriminating testimony of Iraqi
defector Hussein Kamel, while suppressing that part of the testimony
in which Kamel stated that Iraqi weapons of mass destruction had been
destroyed following the 1991 Gulf War.
d. All of the above.
4. White House Press Secretary Ari Fleisher stormed out of a press
conference when the assembled reporters broke into laughter after he
declared that the US would never try to bribe members of the UN. What
should Fleisher have said to defend himself?
a. It wasn't just bribery; we also ordered the bugging of the home and
office phones and emails of the UN ambassadors of Security Council
member states that were undecided on war.
b. Oh, come on! We've been doing this for years. In 1990 when Yemen
voted against authorizing war with Iraq, the US ambassador declared
"That will be the most expensive 'no' vote you ever cast."
c. Why do you think the Africa Growth and Opportunity Act makes one of
the conditions for an African country to receive preferential access
to US markets that it "not engage in activities that undermine United
States national security or foreign policy interests"?
d. All of the above.
5. George Bush has declared that "we have no fight with the Iraqi
people." What could he have cited as supporting evidence?
a. US maintenance of 12 years of crippling sanctions that strengthened
Saddam Hussein while contributing to the death of hundreds of
thousands of Iraqi civilians.
b. The fact that "coalition" forces have indicated that they will use
cluster bombs in Iraq, despite warnings from human rights groups that
"The use of cluster munitions in Iraq will endanger civilians for
years to come."
c. By pointing to the analogy of Afghanistan, which the US pledged not
to forget about when the war was over, and for which the current Bush
administration foreign aid budget request included not one cent in
aid.
d. All of the above.
6. The Bush administration has touted the many nations that are part
of the "coalition of the willing." Which of the following statements
about this coalition is true?
a. In most of the coalition countries polls show that a majority,
often an overwhelming majority, of the people oppose the war.
b. More than ten of the members of the coalition of the willing are
actually a coalition of the unwilling--unwilling to reveal their names.
c. Coalition members--most of whose contributions to the war are
negligible or even zero--constitute less than a quarter of the
countries in the UN and contain less than 20 percent of the world's
population.
d. All of the above.
Answers and Sources
1. d (a) Cong. Lane Evans, "Veterans Programs Slashed by House
Republicans," Press Release, 3/13/03,
www.veterans.house.gov/democratic/press/108th/3-13-03budget.htm
. (b) Brian Faler, "Educators Angry Over Proposed Cut in Aid; Many
Children in Military Families Would Feel Impact," Washington Post,
3/19/03, p. A29. (c) See Veterans' for Common Sense, letter to George
W. Bush, 3/20/03
www.veteransforcommonsense.org/print.asp?id=563; Melissa B.
Robinson, "Hospitals Face Budget Crunch," Associated Press, 7/31/02;
Jason Tait, "Veterans angered by marketing ban," Eagle-Tribune
(Lawrence, MA),
8/2/02 http://www.eagletribune.com/news/stories/20020802/FP_003.htm
2. d (a) Warren Vieth and Elizabeth Douglass, " Ousting Hussein could
open the door for US and British firms. French, Russian andChinese
rivals would lose their edge," Los Angeles Times, 3/12/03, p. I:1;
Robert Bryce and Julian Borger, "Halliburton: Cheney is still paid by
Pentagon contractor, Bush deputy gets Dollars 1m from firm with Iraq
oil deal," Guardian (London), 3/12/03, p. 5 (which notes that
Halliburton "would not say how much the payments are; the obligatory
disclosure statement filled by all top government officials says only
that they are in the range of" $100,000 and $1 million. (b) Seymour M.
Hersh, "Lunch with the Chairman," New Yorker, 3/16/03; Stephen
Labaton, "Pentagon Adviser Is Also Advising Global Crossing," NYT,
3/21/03, p. C1. Perle is to be paid $725,000 for his lobbying effort,
including $600,000 if his lobbying is successful. (c) New Hampshire
Gazette, "TheChickenhawks,"
nhgazette.com/chickenhawks.html.
3. d (a) See the evidence collected in Cong. Henry Waxman's letterto
George W. Bush, 3/17/03,
www.house.gov/waxman/text/admin_iraq_march_17_let.htm.
(b) SeeGlen Rangwala's report,
traprockpeace.org/britishdossier.html.
(c) See Glen Rangwala's report,
http://traprockpeace.org/kamel.html.
4. d (a) Martin Bright, Ed Vulliamy, and Peter Beaumont, The Observer
(London), 3/2/03. (b) Quoted in Phyllis Bennis, Calling the Shots: How
Washington Dominates Today's UN, New York: Olive Branch, 1996, p. 33.
(c) Sarah Anderson, Phyllis Bennis, and John Cavanagh Coalition of the
Willing or Coalition of the Coerced?: How The Bush Administration
Influences Allies in Its War on Iraq, Washington, DC: Institute for
Policy Studies, 2/26/03, p. 4.
5. d (a) For background, see Anthony Arnove, ed., Iraq Under Siege:
The Deadly Impact of Sanctions and War, Cambridge: South End Press,
updated ed. 2003. (b) Paul Waugh, "Labour MPs Attack Hoon After He
Reveals That British Forces Will Use Cluster Bombs," Independent,
3/21/03, p. 4; Human Rights Watch, Press Release, 3/18/03: "Persian
Gulf: US Cluster Bomb Duds A Threat; Warning Against Use of Cluster
Bombs in Iraq." (c) Zvi Bar'el, "Flaws in the Afghan Model," Ha'aretz,
3/14/03,
www.haaretzdaily.com/hasen/objects/pages/PrintArticleEn.jhtml?itemNo=272884.
6. d (a) See, for example, the revealing comment of Secretary of
State Powell: "We need to knock down this idea that nobody is on our
side. So many nations recognize this danger [of Iraq's weapons]. And
they do it in the face of public opposition." Quoted in Steven R.
Weisman With Felicity Barringer, "Urgent Diplomacy Fails To Gain US 9
Votes In The U.N." NYT, 3/10/03, p. A1) (b) US Dept. of State,
DailyPress Briefing, Richard Boucher, Washington, DC, 3/18/03. (c)
Country list: White House, Statement of Support from Coalition,
3/25/03,
www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/03/print/20030325-8.html
population calculated from Statistical Abstract of the United States,
2001, Washington, DC: 2001, table 1327. Total includes USA. The White
House list includes countries whose leaders have done no more than
state their support for the United States, and the listing changes
from day to day, with some countries being added and some removed.
Interpreting Your Score
6 Correct: Excellent. Contact United for Peace and Justice,
www.unitedforpeace.org,
and work to fight the war and the system that produced it.
4-5 Correct: Fair. You've been watching a few too many former generals
and government officials who provide the "expert" commentary for the
mainstream media. Read the alternative media!
2-3 Correct: Poor. Don't feel bad. George W. Bush only got a C- in
International Relations at College.
0-1 Correct: Failing. You have a bright future as an "embedded"
journalist.
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